Produced water and disposal in Karnes County
Every injection and disposal permit in the county, what each well is permitted to take, what its operator reported, and who is reporting daily. Earthquakes in the area →
Karnes County has 41 active injection and disposal wells, 32 of them permitted for disposal, with 706,500 barrels a day of permitted capacity.
Operators reported 77 million barrels injected on H-10 filings in the twelve months to June 2025, up 7% on the year before, about 30% of what the permits allow.
7 deep disposal wells here report daily to TexNet; they injected 61,855 barrels a day in August 2026. Same-well volumes were down 22% on a year earlier.
Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC is the largest injector in the county, with 22 million barrels reported across 6 active wells.
TexNet located 148 M2+ earthquakes in the county's area over the last two years, the largest M4.6.
- 41
- active injection wells, 32 for disposal
- 707K
- bbl/d permitted capacity
- 77.1M
- bbl reported, H-10 year to Jun 2025 +7%
- 30%
- of permitted capacity used
- 154
- UIC permits on file, all time
- 61.9K
- bbl/d, 7 daily reporters, Aug 2026
Reported injection, by month
H-10 FILINGS · TEN YEARS TO JUN 2025
Last 12 months 77,121,090 · prior 12 72,174,819(+7%)
UT BEG TexNet injection reporting tool
Deep disposal, reported daily
- 61.9K
- bbl per day, Aug 2026
- 7
- wells reporting
- 4
- operators
- -22%
- same wells vs a year earlier
Who injects here
Operators with active permits in the county, by reported H-10 volume over the settled year.
| Operator | Reported, bbl | Active wells | Capacity bbl/d |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | 22.3M | 6 | 143K |
| Evx Oper LLC | 22.3M | 6 | 123K |
| Crosstex Environmental STX, LLC | 12.6M | 5 | 155K |
| CWR Managment LLC | 6.62M | 4 | 85K |
| Rhino Oper Co, LLC | 4.58M | 1 | 25K |
| Estate of James L. Nelson | 2.54M | 1 | 12.5K |
| Advantek Waste Mgmt Services LLC | 2.35M | 2 | 45K |
| Marathon Oil EF LLC | 2.05M | 1 | 25K |
| Select Water Solutions, LLC | 572K | 1 | 20K |
| US Ecology Karnes Cnty Disp, LLC | 392K | 1 | 15K |
| Britanco, L.L.C | 290K | 2 | 11K |
| Bes, Environmental Services,inc | 235K | 1 | 7.5K |
| Jaybird Operating, LLC | 168K | 1 | 3K |
| Enpower Resources Inc. | 150K | 1 | 1.5K |
| Rio-Tex, Inc | 41.6K | 1 | 5K |
| Welderxp Ltd | — | 4 | 12K |
| 2 D Oil & Gas LLC | — | 1 | 10K |
| Mid River Midstream LLC | — | 1 | 7.5K |
| Arete Oper Co, LLC | — | 1 | 1K |
Injection permits
154 UIC PERMITS · 41 ACTIVE · PAGE 1 OF 2
Active permits first, by reported volume, then cancelled, plugged, and never-activated permits.
| Well | Operator | Status | Purpose | Reported, bbl | bbl/d permitted | Zone, ft | Permitted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Active | Disposal | 6.83M | 25,000 | 6,100–7,500 | Mar 30, 2021 |
| Helena SWD #1 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Active | Disposal | 6.21M | 25,000 | 6,840–7,650 | Mar 3, 2020 |
| J. P. Wright #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Active | Disposal | 5.9M | 20,000 | 5,500–7,200 | Jun 12, 2017 |
| Highroller Karnes SWD A #1 | Crosstex Environmental STX, LLC | Active | Disposal | 5.12M | 30,000 | 6,535–8,225 | Oct 25, 2013 |
| Henning #2 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Active | Disposal | 5.05M | 25,000 | 5,300–7,950 | Dec 21, 2020 |
| Runge SWD #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Active | Disposal | 4.87M | 20,000 | 6,035–6,945 | Feb 16, 2017 |
| Rhino-Kenedy 72 SWD #1 | Rhino Oper Co, LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 4.58M | 25,000 | 5,700–9,000 | Aug 13, 2014 |
| TE Kenedy SWD #1 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Active | Disposal | 4.24M | 25,000 | 5,700–6,700 | Aug 20, 2012 |
| Nor-Tex SWD #1 | Crosstex Environmental STX, LLC | Active | Disposal | 3.86M | 25,000 | 6,200–7,500 | Nov 26, 2013 |
| Falls City SWD #1 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Active | Disposal | 3.77M | 25,000 | 6,500–7,500 | May 17, 2012 |
| Karnes SWD #1 | Crosstex Environmental STX, LLC | Active | Disposal | 3.11M | 40,000 | 5,400–7,100 | Jul 11, 2018 |
| Karnes SWD #2 | Estate of James L. Nelson | Active | Disposal | 2.54M | 12,500 | 5,600–7,300 | Sep 24, 2018 |
| Lamza SWD #1 | CWR Managment LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 2.4M | 25,000 | 5,000–8,000 | Aug 11, 2011 |
| Karnes SWD #1 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Active | Disposal | 2.24M | 25,000 | 5,400–7,100 | Feb 27, 2020 |
| Kenedy 72 SWD #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 2.2M | 20,000 | 6,000–7,000 | Dec 9, 2011 |
| Reed SWD #1 | Advantek Waste Mgmt Services LLC | Active | Disposal | 2.17M | 25,000 | 6,150–7,200 | May 10, 2024 |
| Karnes City-Kaleb Brewer #1 | CWR Managment LLC | Active | Disposal | 2.13M | 20,000 | 6,387–7,850 | Aug 21, 2025 |
| Kerlick #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Active | Disposal | 2.09M | 17,500 | 5,695–5,710 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| Cat-Kenedy SWD #1 | Marathon Oil EF LLC | Active | Disposal | 2.05M | 25,000 | 5,980–6,660 | Jun 27, 2016 |
| McDowell SWD #1D | CWR Managment LLC | Active | Disposal | 1.93M | 10,000 | 2,500–3,000 | May 17, 2011 |
| Karnes SWD #1 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 809K | 18,000 | 6,375–7,500 | Apr 8, 2025 |
| Ses Kenedy SWD #1 | Select Water Solutions, LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 572K | 20,000 | 6,400–7,500 | Jan 26, 2011 |
| Blue SWD #1 | Crosstex Environmental STX, LLC | Active | Disposal | 467K | 35,000 | 6,500–8,500 | Jul 31, 2019 |
| RSG Karnes SWD #1 | US Ecology Karnes Cnty Disp, LLC | Active | Disposal | 392K | 15,000 | 6,260–7,300 | Aug 8, 2024 |
| Falls City Unit #135 | Britanco, L.L.C | Active | Disposal | 286K | 5,000 | 5,530–5,658 | Nov 13, 1972 |
| Hoskins, W. B. #1 | Bes, Environmental Services,inc | Active | Disposal | 235K | 7,500 | 6,000–7,000 | Jan 30, 2014 |
| Reed SWD #2 | Advantek Waste Mgmt Services LLC | Active | Disposal | 173K | 20,000 | 6,180–7,200 | Mar 5, 2025 |
| Hysaw-Hobson #3A | Jaybird Operating, LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 168K | 3,000 | 4,007–4,009 | Mar 27, 2017 |
| Burris SWD #1 | CWR Managment LLC | Active | Enhanced recovery | 160K | 30,000 | 5,800–6,800 | Dec 23, 2013 |
| Lyons #2 | Enpower Resources Inc. | Active | Disposal | 150K | 1,500 | 1,850–2,620 | Jan 3, 1997 |
| Maurer, Boone #2 | Rio-Tex, Inc | Active | Enhanced recovery | 41.6K | 5,000 | 4,281–5,006 | Nov 19, 2002 |
| Olinick, Jerome #151 | Britanco, L.L.C | Active | Disposal | 3.52K | 6,000 | 1,600–1,675 | Feb 24, 1982 |
| Karnes City a SWD #1 | Crosstex Environmental STX, LLC | Active | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 6,490–8,000 | Apr 25, 2025 |
| Gillett SWD #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Active | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 8,950–11,950 | Mar 12, 2024 |
| Gisler-Escamilla #1ST | 2 D Oil & Gas LLC | Active | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 4,220–4,990 | Apr 23, 2013 |
| Wilke SWD #1 | Mid River Midstream LLC | Active | Disposal | — | 7,500 | 5,000–5,484 | Sep 13, 1991 |
| Belknap, W. P. #8 L | Welderxp Ltd | Active | Enhanced recovery | — | 4,500 | 6,771–6,787 | Aug 12, 2002 |
| Lyons, Annie Lee #26 | Welderxp Ltd | Active | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 3,500–5,200 | Jun 17, 2009 |
| Belknap, W. P. #3 T | Welderxp Ltd | Active | Disposal | — | 2,500 | 4,130–4,160 | Aug 26, 2002 |
| Belknap, W. P. #7 | Welderxp Ltd | Active | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,450–4,220 | Dec 4, 2002 |
| Gauntt, Ruby #3 | Arete Oper Co, LLC | Active | Disposal | — | 1,000 | 3,500–3,662 | Oct 18, 2006 |
| Garrett #1 | Evx Oper LLC | Plugged | Disposal | 351K | 10,000 | 1,850–3,100 | Jul 15, 2016 |
| Lyons, Annie Lee #13 | Welderxp Ltd | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 5,000 | 6,792–6,846 | Jun 11, 2009 |
| White SWD #1 | High Roller Wells, L.L.C | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 35,000 | 6,500–8,500 | Aug 12, 2020 |
| FF Falls City SWD #1 | Four Fountains LLC | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 25,000 | 6,000–6,200 | Jan 10, 2012 |
| Kennedy #1 | STX Kenedy Farm and Ranch, LLC | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 25,000 | 6,150–6,680 | Feb 27, 2014 |
| Coy City SWD #1 | Pilot Water Solutions SWD LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 25,000 | 6,325–7,450 | Mar 11, 2020 |
| Highroller Karnes SWD B #1 | NGL Watersolutions Eagleford,llc | Plugged | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 8,356–10,500 | Jan 10, 2014 |
| Broyles Nixon SWD #1 | Charles Holston, Inc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 8,350–10,000 | May 10, 2016 |
| Kenedy SWD #1 | Basic Engy Services, L.P | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 5,400–6,900 | Sep 5, 2012 |
| Cat-Ruge SWD #1 | Trinity Environmental Swd,l.l.c | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 6,000–7,000 | Feb 11, 2014 |
| Enaqua SWD #1 | Enaqua Solutions, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 5,950–6,750 | Mar 18, 2014 |
| Karnes SWD #2 | Bridger Environmental, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 5,400–7,100 | Jul 10, 2014 |
| Brysch SWD #1 | Clear Water Resources LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 5,420–8,655 | Feb 3, 2015 |
| Mobil Unit B #100 | Marathon Oil EF LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 7,200–8,400 | May 18, 2015 |
| Kenedy FM 2102 SWD #1 | Wichita Water LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 5,700–7,000 | Mar 7, 2016 |
| Triple Star SWD #1 | Triple Star Wells LLC | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 25,000 | 5,600–7,400 | Mar 8, 2016 |
| Karnes SWD #1 | Estate of James L. Nelson | Plugged | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 6,200–6,700 | Mar 10, 2011 |
| Polk R3 SWD #1 | Polk Oper, L.L.C | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 5,540–6,750 | Jan 29, 2013 |
| Stallion #1 | Stallion SWD, LP | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 6,150–7,340 | Jun 18, 2013 |
| H E Management #1 | JTC Energy Group, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 6,750–7,800 | Feb 3, 2015 |
| Shaw SWD #1 | McDonnold Oper, Inc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 6,000–7,000 | Aug 20, 2015 |
| SSL SWD #2 | Marathon Oil EF LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 6,630–8,500 | Aug 21, 2020 |
| Lyons, Annie Lee #8 | Cymri, L.L.C. | Plugged | Disposal | — | 15,000 | 2,820–4,200 | Apr 23, 2003 |
| Person SWD #2 | Magnolia Oil & Gas Oper LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 2,200–3,500 | Aug 20, 2003 |
| Robert J. Pieprzica #1 | Waters Eng. & Oper, Inc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 4,600–6,400 | Dec 27, 1991 |
| Falls City Unit #64 | Britanco, L.L.C | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 10,000 | 4,950–6,000 | Jul 25, 2007 |
| Falls City Unit #611 | Britanco, L.L.C | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 10,000 | 4,950–6,000 | Jul 25, 2007 |
| Eagle Hawk Field Ser #1 | BPX Midstream LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 7,000–7,900 | Aug 9, 2021 |
| Falls City Unit #616 | Legend Natural Gas II, LP | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 8,000 | 5,510–5,625 | Jul 24, 1973 |
| B. U.-Luling-Boyce #B 26 | Welderxp Ltd | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 7,500 | 6,630–7,060 | Mar 29, 2022 |
| Falls City Unit #612 | Reveille Oil & Gas Oper,llc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 5,000 | 1,600–1,680 | Jun 4, 1982 |
| Janssen, D. G. #6 | High Plains Gas Systems, Inc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 5,000 | 2,090–2,480 | Feb 25, 1997 |
| Moczygemba, R. J. #4 | Catarina Petro L. C | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 4,000 | 3,950–4,075 | Jun 3, 1987 |
| Falls City Unit #21 | Britanco, L.L.C | Plugged | Disposal | — | 4,000 | 1,606–1,616 | Sep 22, 1981 |
| Rzeppa, Julia #2 | Sue-Ann Oil & Gas Co | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 3,600 | 1,290–2,200 | Aug 9, 1982 |
| Lyons, Annie Lee #17 | Cymri Corporation, The | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 3,400–4,220 | Mar 23, 1973 |
| Person SWD #1 | Person-Panna Maria, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 2,300–3,400 | Jun 29, 1962 |
| Lyons, N. J., Mrs. /Runge/ #6 | Marino, Charles B | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 2,885–4,300 | Mar 23, 1983 |
| Dziuk, Anton #2 | Falls City Engy Corp | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 1,590–1,605 | Jun 23, 1988 |
| Spielhagen #1 F | Welderxp Ltd | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 3,000 | 6,730–6,770 | Oct 3, 1989 |
| Belknap, W. P. #1WD | Cymri Corporation, The | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 3,000 | 6,771–6,793 | Dec 3, 1992 |
| Waskow #1D | Canyon Oil & Gas Expl LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 3,500–4,200 | Nov 15, 1999 |
| Person, Otha D. #6 | Bommer Engineering Co | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,500 | 10,962–10,972 | Feb 17, 1988 |
| Belknap, W. P. #3T | Chilton Engy | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,500 | 4,130–4,160 | Aug 26, 2002 |
| Liska #1 | Enduring Res, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,500 | 3,300–4,200 | Oct 26, 2010 |
| Lyons, Annie Lee #21D | Cymri, L.L.C. | Plugged | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 1,900–4,200 | Feb 4, 1988 |
| Falls City Unit #620 | Legend Natural Gas II, LP | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 1,581–1,656 | Apr 28, 1954 |
| General Crude Fee S. W. D. #1 | Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,150–3,500 | Sep 30, 1976 |
| Hilbrich-Seller #3 L | American Expl Co | Cancelled | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,000 | 7,490–7,496 | Jan 12, 1981 |
| Wood, E. L. #7 | Marino, Charles B | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 4,005–5,030 | Oct 18, 1982 |
| Lyons, Annie Lee #12 | Bristol Res Corp | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,400–4,200 | Jul 5, 1984 |
| Mudd, Mary Maude #2 | One Tec Oper, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,500–3,675 | Jul 13, 1987 |
| Homeyer #1 | Pioneer Natural Res. USA, Inc | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,285–3,600 | Sep 5, 1990 |
| Mudd #3 | One Tec Oper, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,512–3,618 | Jan 5, 2000 |
| G. J. Tips Gas Unit #1 | Falcon Prod LLC | Inactive | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,200–4,100 | Feb 2, 2009 |
| Belknap, W. P. #2 | Bristol Res Corp | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 1,800 | 3,400–4,200 | Dec 28, 1978 |
| Person Gas Plant SWD #1D | Person-Panna Maria, LLC | Cancelled | Disposal | — | 1,600 | 1,800–3,100 | May 2, 1984 |
| Schnitz-Reidel Unit #1 D | Karbuhn Oil Co | Plugged | Disposal | — | 1,500 | 2,500–3,100 | Dec 4, 1967 |
| Chandler #2 | Falcon Prod LLC | Inactive | Disposal | — | 1,500 | 3,538–4,048 | Jun 25, 2008 |
Latest disposal drilling permits
W-1 drilling permits in the county tagged as produced-water disposal.
| Issued | Permit | Operator | Lease / well |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 9, 2024 | 904477 | Advantek Waste Mgmt Services LLC | Reed SWD #2 25538209 |
| May 13, 2024 | 899598 | US Ecology Karnes Cnty Disp, LLC | RSG Karnes SWD #1 25538074 |
| Oct 7, 2021 | 871274 | BPX Midstream LLC | Karnes SWD #1 25537221 |
| Oct 28, 2019 | 858301 | Marathon Oil EF LLC | SSL SWD #2 25536657 |
| Feb 22, 2019 | 850148 | High Roller Wells, L.L.C. | Blue SWD #1 25536338 |
| Jan 25, 2019 | 849140 | High Roller Wells, L.L.C. | White SWD #1 25536313 |
| Sep 28, 2018 | 845169 | Nelson, James L. | Karnes SWD #2 25536161 |
| Dec 22, 2014 | 802054 | Marathon Oil EF LLC | South Sugarloaf SWD #1 25534439 |
| Dec 22, 2014 | 802054 | Marathon Oil EF LLC | South Sugarloaf SWD #1 25534439 |
| Sep 10, 2014 | 795093 | Enaqua Solutions, LLC | Cat-Kenedy SWD #1 25532604 |
About this data
RRC UIC well master and H-10 injection reports, settled through Jun 2025; TexNet daily injection for Aug 2026; disposal permit tags from Petrora's sector classifier.
Developers: this page as JSON is GET /v1/data/water/tx/karnes, documented in the API reference.