Produced water and disposal in Sterling County
Every injection and disposal permit in the county, what each well is permitted to take, what its operator reported, and who is reporting daily. Earthquakes in the area →
Sterling County has 97 active injection and disposal wells, 30 of them permitted for disposal, with 229,750 barrels a day of permitted capacity.
Operators reported 3.9 million barrels injected on H-10 filings in the twelve months to June 2025, down 9% on the year before, about 5% of what the permits allow.
Black River Operating LLC is the largest injector in the county, with 1.0 million barrels reported across 29 active wells.
94 M2+ earthquakes were located in the county's area over the last two years, the largest M3.4.
- 97
- active injection wells, 30 for disposal
- 230K
- bbl/d permitted capacity
- 3.94M
- bbl reported, H-10 year to Jun 2025 -9%
- 5%
- of permitted capacity used
- 243
- UIC permits on file, all time
Reported injection, by month
H-10 FILINGS · TEN YEARS TO JUN 2025
Last 12 months 3,942,347 · prior 12 4,325,854(-9%)
Who injects here
Operators with active permits in the county, by reported H-10 volume over the settled year.
| Operator | Reported, bbl | Active wells | Capacity bbl/d |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black River Operating LLC | 1.02M | 29 | 27.6K |
| Kek Exploration LLC | 668K | 6 | 9.7K |
| D & D Well Service, L.L.C. | 557K | 28 | 14.5K |
| Gilstrap, Joel | 424K | 3 | 2.6K |
| Winn Operating, LLC | 379K | 4 | 12K |
| Surge Solutions, Inc. | 204K | 3 | 7.5K |
| Texas SWD Co., Inc. | 180K | 1 | 25K |
| Burk Royalty Co., Ltd. | 180K | 5 | 6.6K |
| Reservoir Fluid Solutions LLC | 131K | 1 | 25K |
| Maverick Operating, LLC | 52.2K | 1 | 4K |
| Moriah Operating,llc | 49.7K | 1 | 15K |
| King Energy Resources | 37.2K | 1 | 300 |
| P1 Energy, LLC | 23.3K | 2 | 3.5K |
| Berry Patterson Enterprises, LLC | 16.8K | 2 | 2K |
| Stephens & Johnson Operating Co. | 8.6K | 1 | 450 |
| Owl Ops LLC | 7.89K | 1 | 5K |
| Ampak Oil Company | 40 | 1 | 2K |
| Direct Midstream LLC | — | 1 | 20K |
| Lode Holdings, LLC | — | 1 | 20K |
| McDonnold Operating, Inc. | — | 1 | 10K |
Injection permits
243 UIC PERMITS · 97 ACTIVE · PAGE 2 OF 3
Active permits first, by reported volume, then canceled, plugged, and never-activated permits.
| Well | Operator | Status | Purpose | Reported, bbl | bbl/d permitted | Zone, ft | Permitted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G Bar S #1SW | Texas SWD Co., Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 1,950–3,250 | Dec 12, 2012 |
| Price SWD #1 | MTN Energy Inc | Canceled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 4,800–5,500 | Jan 8, 2013 |
| McEntire "158"1 #1 | H&B Energy Services LLC | Canceled | Disposal | — | 25,000 | 5,230–5,970 | Jun 13, 2014 |
| Spade Ranch #S150H | Enervest Operating, L.L.C. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 20,000 | 7,635–7,655 | Nov 22, 2011 |
| Spade Ranch #S350H | Enervest Operating, L.L.C. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 20,000 | 7,725–7,785 | Nov 22, 2011 |
| Copeland SWD #1 | Owl SWD Operating, LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 3,250–4,700 | Apr 19, 2013 |
| Bynum SWD #1 | MTN Energy Inc | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 3,000–5,000 | Jan 8, 2013 |
| Foster SWD #1 | MTN Energy Inc | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 4,000–5,500 | Jan 22, 2013 |
| Westbrook SWD #1 | MTN Energy Inc | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 3,500–5,500 | Feb 14, 2013 |
| Willow Creek Dispos #1D | H2P Operating, LLC | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 2,900–4,900 | Mar 13, 2013 |
| Foster SWD #1 | Booyah Wildcatter, L.L.C. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 2,800–4,900 | Aug 13, 2013 |
| Glass SWD #1 | Pyote Well Service, LLC | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 3,700–4,400 | Aug 27, 2013 |
| Glass SWD #2 | Pyote Well Service, LLC | Canceled | Disposal | — | 20,000 | 4,100–4,750 | Aug 27, 2013 |
| China Draw #13R | Atoka Operating Permian, LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 15,000 | 2,700–4,200 | Jun 13, 2007 |
| China Draw #4D | Atoka Operating Permian, LLC | Canceled | Disposal | — | 15,000 | 2,700–7,700 | Feb 10, 2009 |
| China Draw #2 | Atoka Operating Permian, LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 15,000 | 2,700–7,509 | Feb 10, 2009 |
| Sterliing 413 SWD #3 | Black Mountain SWD LP | Canceled | Disposal | — | 15,000 | 1,100–1,350 | Nov 16, 2012 |
| Sterling 413 SWD #2 | Black Mountain SWD LP | Canceled | Disposal | — | 15,000 | 1,350–2,200 | Dec 17, 2012 |
| McDonald SWD #1NN | McDonnold Operating, Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 4,200–5,390 | Oct 21, 2013 |
| Allen 8 #801WD | OXY USA Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 1,800–2,700 | Feb 18, 2014 |
| Hunter Trust 'A' #1 | Trigeo Energy, LLC | Inactive | Disposal | — | 10,000 | 4,850–5,255 | Oct 12, 2017 |
| Inter-American Oil Works 12 #1 | Owl SWD Operating, LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 5,300 | 1,450–1,950 | Feb 2, 2011 |
| Parramore #4701V | BVX Operating, Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 5,000 | 5,000–9,100 | Mar 30, 2016 |
| Foster, Ross - D #9 | Berry Patterson Enterprises, LLC | Inactive | Disposal | — | 4,000 | 2,100–2,600 | Mar 15, 2010 |
| TXL -D- #1 | Apache Corporation | Plugged | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 2,466–2,593 | Jun 11, 2003 |
| Dorsey #1D | Pool Company Texas Ltd. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 3,000 | 3,200–3,850 | Jul 12, 1993 |
| McEntire "A" #5W | Strand Energy, L.C. | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 3,000 | 7,036–7,210 | May 30, 2014 |
| McEntire #1D | B.T. Resources | Canceled | Disposal | — | 2,500 | 1,834–2,130 | Jun 23, 2004 |
| Cope Unit #17W | Miresco, Inc. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,000 | 5,081–5,095 | May 22, 1987 |
| Cope Unit #410 | Rover Petroleum Operating, LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,000 | 5,051–5,065 | May 21, 2002 |
| Roy Glass -A- #6 | Apache Corporation | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,000 | 1,000–1,400 | Oct 24, 2001 |
| Cope Unit #411 | Rover Petroleum Operating, LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,000 | 5,044–5,076 | May 21, 2002 |
| Sterling "E" Fee #15 | Burk Royalty Co., Ltd. | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 2,000 | 5,086–5,330 | Mar 24, 1998 |
| Colorado 4516 #1 | PPC Operating Company LLC | Canceled | Disposal | — | 2,000 | 3,605–4,080 | Jan 28, 2015 |
| Bailey -32- #8 | P1 Energy, LLC | Inactive | Disposal | — | 1,500 | 2,200–2,500 | Aug 19, 2002 |
| Clark, L. C. #40 | C. H. Levens, Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 1,500 | 1,100–1,220 | Dec 19, 2007 |
| Jennie Ray -A- #1 | Black River Operating LLC | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,250 | 1,200–1,395 | Mar 26, 2002 |
| Gunter Myrtle #4W | Omimex Energy, Inc. | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,200 | 1,040–1,500 | Oct 23, 2014 |
| Bade -B- #8W | Hrubetz Operating Company | Canceled | Disposal | — | 1,000 | 2,324–2,385 | May 19, 1966 |
| Herrell, E. Queen Sand Unit #119W | Black River Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 1,350–1,675 | Jan 4, 1994 |
| Herrell, E. Queen Sand Unit #308W | Black River Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 1,350–1,675 | Mar 21, 1996 |
| Collins #1 | Bright & Co. | Plugged | Disposal | — | 1,000 | 8,035–8,041 | Aug 9, 2000 |
| Herrell, E. Queen Sand Unit #311WI | Apache Corporation | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 1,450–1,675 | Jul 21, 2000 |
| Glass, Roy, -A- #6L | Marathon Oil Company | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 1,200–1,400 | Jun 29, 2000 |
| Jennie Ray -A- #6U | Apache Corporation | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 1,000–1,200 | Mar 26, 2002 |
| W. E. Allen #1 | Vision Natural Resources, LP | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 4,240–4,350 | Mar 14, 2012 |
| Renderbrook Creek (Miss) Unit #401 | Kek Exploration LLC | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 8,140–8,180 | Nov 20, 2013 |
| Renderbrook Creek (Miss) Unit #400 | Kek Exploration LLC | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 8,080–8,150 | Jan 23, 2014 |
| Foster, R. W. -23- #5 | American Petrofina Co. of Tex. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 1,000 | 2,328–2,400 | Jun 19, 1964 |
| Terry, Carolyn Foster #1D | Sarita Royalty | Canceled | Disposal | — | 900 | 1,755–2,900 | Mar 11, 1974 |
| TXL "A" #13W | Marathon Oil Company | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 800 | 1,370–1,465 | Feb 24, 1988 |
| TXL "A" #14W | Apache Corporation | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 800 | 1,370–1,465 | Feb 24, 1988 |
| TXL -D- #6 | Marathon Oil Company | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 750 | 1,440–1,530 | Nov 18, 1983 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #402W | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 700 | 5,026–5,084 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #404W | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 700 | 5,042–5,086 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #405W | Fasken, Barbara | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 700 | 4,944–4,979 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #602W | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 700 | 5,042–5,101 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #505 | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 700 | 5,065–5,115 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Collins Estate #4D | Penergy | Plugged | Disposal | — | 600 | 1,618–3,407 | Sep 22, 1998 |
| Kohler-Terry "A" #8602W | Trio Operating Company, Inc. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 600 | 8,175–8,179 | Feb 20, 1992 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #202 | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 600 | 4,950–5,135 | Aug 29, 1997 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #301 | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 600 | 4,900–5,020 | Oct 1, 2003 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #605 | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 600 | 4,954–5,080 | Oct 1, 2003 |
| Bade -A- #17CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade #2Q | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 500 | 1,062–1,150 | Dec 28, 1987 |
| Bade -B- #4Q | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 500 | 1,132–1,218 | Dec 28, 1987 |
| Bade -B- #5Q | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 500 | 1,055–1,143 | Dec 28, 1987 |
| Bade -B- #7Q | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Disposal | — | 500 | 1,152–1,244 | Dec 28, 1987 |
| Bade #10Q | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 1,006–1,098 | Dec 28, 1987 |
| Bade -B- #5CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -B- #6CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #16CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #15CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #12CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #10CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #11CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #8CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -A- #3CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade -B- #7CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Bade #6Q | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 1,140–1,234 | Dec 28, 1987 |
| Ray "C" #2D | Wagner & Brown | Canceled | Disposal | — | 500 | 2,400–2,600 | Jan 8, 1980 |
| Bade -B- #13CF | XOG Operating LLC | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Foster, W. L., Jr., -B- #5 | Union Oil Company of California | Canceled | Disposal | — | 500 | 1,064–1,381 | Sep 19, 1984 |
| Bade -A- #22CF | Hrubetz Operating Company | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,150–2,550 | Feb 28, 1983 |
| Foster, W. L., Jr., -B- #21 U | XOG Operating LLC | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 1,095–1,160 | Sep 11, 1987 |
| Foster, W. L., Jr., -B- #22 U | Dallas Production, Inc. | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 1,166–1,207 | Oct 20, 1987 |
| Foster, W. L., Jr. -B- #22 L | Dallas Production, Inc. | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,303–2,360 | Oct 20, 1987 |
| Foster, R. W. -23- #2 | D & D Well Service, L.L.C. | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 2,297–2,315 | Dec 22, 1987 |
| Renderbrook Creek (Miss) Unit #365W | Bright & Co. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 8,220–8,240 | Jan 8, 1993 |
| Douthit Unit #601 | Endeavor Energy Resources L.P. | Canceled | Enhanced recovery | — | 500 | 1,496–1,514 | Jan 11, 1968 |
| Ray, Jennie #3D | HMH Operators, Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 450 | 1,046–1,071 | Mar 28, 1968 |
| Cope Unit #11 | Surge Solutions, Inc. | Inactive | Enhanced recovery | — | 400 | 5,144–5,149 | Dec 8, 1958 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #302W | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 400 | 4,908–4,955 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Rose Creek North Unit #407W | Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd. | Plugged | Enhanced recovery | — | 400 | 4,941–4,984 | Aug 21, 1990 |
| Council B #103 | Wagner & Brown, Ltd. | Plugged | Disposal | — | 400 | 5,691–6,430 | Oct 26, 1993 |
| Clark, L. C. #30D | Levens, C. H. | Plugged | Disposal | — | 350 | 1,211–1,268 | Mar 9, 1964 |
| TXL -A- #10D | Southwest Royalties, Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 300 | 2,350–2,490 | May 25, 1975 |
| Gunter, Myrtle #3 | Omimex Energy, Inc. | Plugged | Disposal | — | 300 | 2,256–2,270 | Aug 29, 1966 |
| Ellwood #1D | Southland Royalty Company | Canceled | Disposal | — | 300 | 1,608–4,200 | May 16, 1978 |
| Sterling "E" Fee #3 | Chevron U. S. A. Inc. | Canceled | Disposal | — | 300 | 3,330–3,550 | Jun 13, 1978 |
Latest disposal drilling permits
W-1 drilling permits in the county tagged as produced-water disposal.
| Issued | Permit | Operator | Lease / well |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 10, 2013 | 762296 | Saguaro Injections LLC | Diamondback SWD #1 43133426 |
| Apr 25, 2013 | 761189 | McDonnold Operating, Inc. | McDonald SWD #1 43133298 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | 758708 | McDonnold Operating, Inc. | McDonald 7V Ranch SWD #1 43133414 |
| Mar 11, 2013 | 757772 | MTN Energy Inc | Westbrook SWD #1 43133410 |
| Mar 11, 2013 | 757771 | MTN Energy Inc | Foster SWD #1 43133409 |
| Feb 19, 2013 | 756543 | MTN Energy Inc | Bynum SWD #1 43133405 |
| Sep 11, 2012 | 746528 | MTN Energy Inc | Price SWD #1 43133381 |
| Sep 6, 2012 | 747221 | Aggietech Oil, Ltd. | Copeland SWD #1 43133380 |
| Sep 6, 2012 | 747221 | Aggietech Oil, Ltd. | Copeland SWD #1 43133380 |
| Jul 23, 2012 | 744573 | Aggietech Oil, Ltd. | Eagle SWD #1 43133373 |
About this data
RRC UIC well master and H-10 injection reports, settled through Jun 2025; TexNet daily injection for the last settled month; disposal permit tags from Petrora's sector classifier.
Developers: this page as JSON is GET /v1/data/water/tx/sterling, documented in the API reference.